Structural, Hardware or Surface Damage?
A loose chair joint, broken drawer slide and scratched tabletop are different repair categories. Identifying the problem first helps separate structural work from hardware replacement or refinishing.
The material also matters. Solid wood, veneer and composite furniture do not tolerate the same repair techniques.
Tighten, Reattach or Replace Components
Loose hardware and accessible joints can sometimes be corrected without rebuilding the piece. Broken brackets or slides may be replaceable when compatible parts are available.
A cracked structural member or failing particleboard can limit how durable a repair will be. Not every damaged item can be restored; the repair should be based on the material and extent of the damage.
Repair vs Refinishing or Replacement
Painting and staining have a separate page because surface finish work is not the same as structural repair.
If the furniture is severely damaged or replacement parts are unavailable, replacing the item may be more practical. Assembly also remains separate for new boxed furniture.
The condition of the material and the value of the piece both matter. A sound frame with a worn finish may be a good refinishing candidate, while a structurally failed composite piece may not justify extensive repair even if the surface still looks acceptable.